By Alicia Martín 
Our depigmentation treatments are designed to work on both the dermis and epidermis, using specialized topical applications and advanced peeling and exfoliation techniques.
Types of skin spots
There are different types of skin spots that can affect the appearance of the skin.
Here are three of the most common: melasma, ephelides and lentigo.
It is important to clearly identify the type of stain in order to approach its treatment appropriately.
Melasma
Melasma is a condition characterized by the appearance of brown spots on the skin, mainly on the face.
It generally affects women more and can be linked to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or contraceptive use.. Additionally, unprotected sun exposure can worsen these types of spots.
Ephelides
Ephelides, also known as freckles, are small flat light or dark brown spots. They usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, arms and shoulders.
Although they are not harmful to health, they can be aesthetically distracting for some people.
To slow down
Lentigo is an oval or round spot that can have different shades, from brown to black.
It mainly appears in areas exposed to the sun over the years and is more common in older people. It is important to note that lentigo is not linked to hormonal changes, as occurs in melasma.
Etiology of spots
Skin spots can be caused by different factorsboth external and internal, which contribute to the overproduction of melanin in the skin. These factors include:
exposure to the sun
Sun exposure is one of the main triggers for skin spots. Ultraviolet rays activate the production of melanin, which causes spots to appear on the skin.
Lack of adequate sun protection can worsen this effect and increase abnormal pigmentation..
External and internal factors
In addition to sun exposure, there are other external and internal factors that can contribute to the development of skin spots.
Some external factors include environmental pollution, blue light emitted by electronic devices, and skin aging.
On the other hand, internal factors may be linked to hormonal changes, such as pregnancy or menopause, and genetics.
It is important to note that these factors can interact with each other and vary between individuals, resulting in different types of skin spots and their appearance.
Depigmentation treatments
Depigmentation treatments are a effective option to reduce and control skin imperfections caused by overproduction of melanin in the skin.
These treatments act at different levels of the dermis and epidermis, combining topical applications and peels to obtain optimal results.
Action on the dermis and epidermis
Depigmenting treatments act on different layers of the skin. In the dermis, they help inhibit the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
At the epidermis level, they help to exfoliate pigmented cells and promote the regeneration of new skin.
Topical peeling applications
Depigmenting treatments can be applied topically, using specific products containing depigmenting active ingredients.
These products are applied directly to the skin to treat imperfections and improve evenness of skin tone.
In addition, Peels are techniques used to remove the most superficial layers of the skin and promote cell regeneration..
Chemical peels involve the application of specific acids that remove layers of pigmented cells and stimulate the production of new, lighter, more even skin.
On the other hand, Mechanical peels, such as microdermabrasions or facial brushes, remove dead cells and stimulate cell renewal.
It is important to emphasize that the choice of the type of depigmenting treatment and The method of application will depend on the type of spot, the degree of hyperpigmentation, as well as the phototype and individual characteristics of each patient..
Importance of consistency and sun protection
One of the fundamental aspects of depigmentation treatments is consistency. To obtain effective results, you must be persistent and follow the treatment regularly. Skin depigmentation requires time and ongoing care.
In addition, sun protection plays a crucial role in preventing the appearance of new spots and maintaining the results obtained.
It is essential to use sunscreen daily, even on cloudy days or during the winter season.
Solar radiation is one of the main factors triggering the appearance of skin spots. Good sun protection therefore helps minimize their appearance and maintain more uniform skin.
There are different measures that can be taken to protect the skin from the sun, such as:
- Apply sunscreen with an appropriate protection factor depending on the skin type. SPF 30 or higher is recommended.
- Apply sunscreen every 2 hoursor more frequently in case of contact with water.
- Avoid exposure to the sun during hours of greatest intensityespecially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Use caps, hats and sunglasses to protect the face and eyes from the sun.
- Seek shade and protect yourself from direct radiation.
The combination of adequate consistency in the depigmenting treatment and diligent sun protection is essential to achieve the desired results and maintain healthy, blemish-free skin.
Various depigmentation treatments
Chemical, mechanical peeling and light biostimulation
Chemical peels are products that help remove dead cells from the skin’s surface, promoting cell turnover and contributing to the reduction of spots. Light biostimulation is a technique that uses light to stimulate the skin’s natural regeneration processes.
In the case of depigmenting treatments, it is used to reduce melanin production and improve the appearance of skin spots.
Classification according to depth of injury
Depigmentation treatments are adapted to each particular case, taking into account the depth of the skin lesion. Below is a ranking based on this criterion:
- Superficial: These are spots found in the most superficial layers of the skin, such as the epidermis. These spots generally respond well to topical treatments, such as depigmenting creams that work directly on the skin’s surface.
- Media: Spots in this category affect deeper layers of the skin, such as the papillary dermis. To treat these spots, medium intensity chemical peels can be used, which act by removing the superficial layers of the skin, promoting regeneration and reducing hyperpigmentation.
- Deep: These types of spots affect the deeper layers of the dermis, such as the reticular dermis. They are more difficult to treat and may require more invasive procedures, such as deep chemical peels or light biostimulation techniques. These treatments stimulate the production of collagen and elastin, thus helping to improve the appearance of the skin and reduce dark spots more effectively.
It is important to note that the classification and type of appropriate depigmenting treatment may vary depending on the medical assessment and individual characteristics of each patient. It is therefore essential to consult a specialized professional to receive the most appropriate and safest treatment.